Cases and Materials on Equity and Trusts, 7th ed

By

J D Heydon and P L Loughlan

Part 1 The Basic Concepts of Equity
1	Law and Equity	3
Introduction 	3
The Earl of Oxford’s Case in Chancery 	3
P L Loughlan, The Historical Role of the Equity
Jurisdiction 	4
Law and equity before the judicature system 	5
Ferguson v Wilson 	7
Equity in common law courts 	7
Coroneo v Australian Provincial Assurance
Association Ltd 	8
Castlereagh Motels Ltd v Davies-Roe 	9
Conflicts between law and equity 	11
The judicature system 	11
A W B Simpson, The Survival of the Common
Law System; Then and Now	13
Salt v Cooper 	13
The fusion fallacy 	14
Leonard J Emmerglick, ‘A Century of the New Equity’	14
Seager v Copydex Ltd 	15
Cuckmere Brick Co Ltd v Mutual Finance Ltd 	18
Harris v Digital Pulse Pty Ltd 	22
Walsh v Lonsdale 	25
Tottenham Hotspur Football & Athletic Co Ltd
v Princegrove Publishers Ltd	26
Morris v Montague 	28
Notes	29
Chan v Cresdon Pty Ltd 	30
Notes	33
United Scientific Holdings Ltd v Burnley
Borough Council 	33
P V Baker QC, ‘The Future of Equity’	34
Legal and General Life of Australia Ltd v
A Hudson Pty Ltd 	35
Notes	37
The maxims of equity 	39
P L Loughlan, The Historical Role of the Equity
Jurisdiction 	39
2	Equity Acts in Personam 	40
Introduction 	40
Tyler v Court of Registration 	41
Baker v Archer-Shee 	42
Archer-Shee v Garland 	42
Horton v Jones 	43
Notes	44
Law and equity 	45
Foreign property 	46
Richard West & Partners (Inverness) Ltd v Dick 	46
Notes	47
Chellaram v Chellaram 	49
Revenue statutes 	50
Livingston v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) 	51
Notes	53
Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v Livingston 	54
New Zealand Insurance Company Ltd v 
Commissioner of Probate Duties 	56
Re Leigh’s Will Trusts 	57
Notes	58
CPT Custodian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of
State Revenue 	60
W W Cook, Introduction to Hohfield; Fundamental
Legal Conceptions	62
3	Equitable Estates and Interests 	64
Introduction 	64
DKLR Holdings Co (No 2) Pty Ltd v Commissioner
of Stamp Duties 	65
Rights as the product of remedies 	66
Gross v Lewis Hillman Ltd 	67
Circularity 	68
Colbeam Palmer Ltd v Stock Affiliates Pty Ltd 	68
Extension of rights beyond remedies 	69
Burns Philp Trustee Co Ltd v Viney 	69
Notes	70
Commissioner of Taxes (Qld) v Camphin 	71
Notes	72
National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth 	72
Notes	74
Indicia of equitable interests 	74
Coco v A N Clark (Engineers) Ltd 	74
Notes	75
Moorgate Tobacco Co Ltd v Philip Morris Ltd (No 2) 	76
Notes	78
National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth 	78
R v Toohey; Ex Parte Meneling Station Pty Ltd 	80
Notes	82
The ‘mere’ equity and multiple classification 	82
Latec Investments Ltd v Hotel Terrigal Pty Ltd 	83
Notes	87
National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth 	88
Notes	89
4	Equitable Priorities 	91
Introduction 	91
Competing equitable claims 	91
Breskvar v Wall 	92
Heid v Reliance Finance Corporation Pty Ltd 	94
Notes	96
Ward v Duncombe 	97
Notes	101
B S Lyle Ltd v Rosher 	102
Notes	104
Competition between equitable and legal claimants 	104
Prior equitable and subsequent legal claims 	104
Prior legal and subsequent equitable claims 	106
Saltoon v Lake 	106
Part 2 Dealings with Property in Equity
5	Introduction 	111
General 	111
Legal assignment 	115
Realty under common law title 	115
Realty under the Torrens system 	115
Choses in possession 	115
Choses in action 	115
6	Equitable Principles Regarding Dealings with
Legal Property 	118
 Equitable assignment 	118
Norman v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 	120
William Brandt’s Sons & Co v Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd 	122
Notes	123
Assignment for valuable consideration 	123
Gift of legal interest in property unassignable at law 	124
Norman v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 	124
Notes	126
Gift of legal interest assignable at law 	127
Milroy v Lord 	129
Notes	130
Corin v Patton 	130
Notes	137
The rule in Strong v Bird 	139
Agreement to assign 	140
Chang v Registrar of Titles 	141
Notes	142
Declaration of trust 	146
Paul v Constance 	147
Notes	149
Constructive trust 	151
Le Compte v Public Trustee 	151
7	Dealings with Equitable Interests 	153
Introduction 	153
The Comptroller of Stamps (Victoria) v Howard-Smith 	154
Statutory requirements of writing 	156
Adamson v Hayes 	158
Notes	161
Assignment 	163
Norman v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 	163
Notes	163
Direction to trustee 	164
Grey v Inland Revenue Commissioners 	164
Notes	165
Agreement to assign 	167
Oughtred v Inland Revenue Commissioners 	167
Halloran v Minister Administering National Parks and
Wildlife Act 1974 	172
Declaration of trust (sub-trust) 	174
Direction to transfer legal interest 	176
Vandervell v Inland Revenue Commissioners 	176
Notes	177
Disclaimer 	179
Release or surrender to trustee 	180
Crichton v Crichton 	180
Nomination 	180
Re Danish Bacon Co Ltd Staff Pension Fund 	180
Dealing by or on behalf of the beneficiary
of a resulting trust 	181
Re Vandervell’s Trusts (No 2); 
White v Vandervell Trustees Ltd 	181
Notes	184
Equitable interests and section 12 	185
8	Future Property 	188
General 	188
Norman v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 	188
Future property and present rights 	189
Norman v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 	189
Notes	191
Williams v Commissioner of Inland Revenue 	192
Notes	193
Shepherd v Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) 	193
Notes	195
Future property and specific performance 	197
Tailby v Official Receiver 	197
Notes	199
The assignee’s rights before acquisition 	200
Re Lind 	201
Notes	202
Contracts to sell future goods 	202
Re Wait 	203
Notes	203
9	Interests Which Cannot Be Dealt With 	204
Introduction 	204
Public pay 	205
Bare rights to litigate 	205
Trendtex Trading Corp v Credit Suisse 	206
Glegg v Bromley 	209
Notes	210
Certain contractual rights 	212
Contractual prohibition on assignment 	212
Personal contracts 	212
Nokes v Doncaster Amalgamated Collieries Ltd 	213
Notes	215
10	Avoidance of Statutory Requirements to 
Prevent Fraud 		216
Introduction 	216
Last v Rosenfeld 	216
Notes	222
Part 3 Grounds for Relief
11	Fiduciary Relationship 	227
Introduction 	227
Chan v Zacharia 	229
Notes	233
Creation of the relationship 	234
Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corp 	234
Notes	244
United Dominions Corp Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd 	245
Notes	247
Sinclair v Brougham 	249
Notes	251
Chase Manhattan Bank v Israel-British Bank 	251
Notes	252
Conflict of interest 	253
Farrington v Rowe McBride and Partners 	253
Notes	255
Improper profit by fiduciary 	256
Reading v R 	256
Notes	257
Boardman v Phipps 	258
Notes	261
Loss to principal 	261
Nocton v Lord Ashburton 	261
BLB Corp of Australia v Jacobsen 	265
Notes	266
Attorney-General for Hong Kong v Reid 	266
Notes	267
McKenzie v McDonald 	267
Notes	269
Whitehouse v Carlton Hotel Pty Ltd 	270
Notes	273
Day v Mead 	273
Notes	275
Prince Jefri Bolkiah v KPMG 	279
12	Mistake 	284
Introduction 	284
Specific performance 	287
Slee v Warke 	287
Rescission: unilateral mistake 	288
Riverlate Properties Ltd v Paul 	288
Notes	289
Taylor v Johnson 	289
Notes	292
Rescission: common mistake 	293
Richardson v White 	293
Cooper v Phibbs 	293
Notes	295
Solle v Butcher 	295
Notes	298
Magee v Pennine Insurance Co Ltd 	298
Notes	300
Waring v S J Brentnall Ltd 	301
Notes	302
Associated Japanese Bank (International) Ltd
v CrŽdit du Nord SA 	302
Notes	303
13	Misrepresentation 	304
Introduction 	304
Heilbut, Symons & Co v Buckleton 	307
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller 	308
Notes	309
Munchies Management Pty Ltd v Belperio 	309
Redgrave v Hurd 	311
Notes	312
Simons v Zartom Investments Pty Ltd 	312
Notes	313
Academy of Health & Fitness Pty Ltd v Power 	313
Notes	315
Dorotea Pty Ltd v Christos Doufas Nominees Pty Ltd 	316
Notes	316
14	Undue Influence 	318
Union Fidelity Trustee Co of Australia v Gibson 	320
Johnson v Buttress 	322
Notes	324
Bester v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd 	324
Bank of New South Wales v Rogers 	325
Wilton v Farnworth 	326
Blomley v Ryan 	327
Notes	328
15	The Equity of Redemption 		341
Lady Nottingham, Prolegomena of Chancery
and Equity	342
Knightsbridge Estates Trust Ltd v Byrne 	342
Noakes & Co Ltd v Rice 	344
Bradley v Carritt 	345
G & C Kreglinger v New Patagonia Meat 
& Cold Storage Co Ltd 	346
Notes	348
16	Marshalling 	356
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v The
Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd 	357
Burnham v Citizens’ Bank of Emporia 	360
Notes	360
Bank of New South Wales v City Mutual
Life Assurance Society Ltd 	361
Notes	363
Webb v Smith and Goldsmith 	363
Notes	364
17	Relief Against Penalties and Forfeitures 	368
Austin v United Dominions Corp Ltd 	369
Notes	371
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New 
Garage & Motor Co Ltd 	371
Notes	372
Export Credit Guarantee Dept v Universal 
Oil Products Co 	373
Notes	375
O’Dea v Allstates Leasing System (WA) Pty Ltd 	376
Notes	377
AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v Austin 	378
Notes	384
Shiloh Spinners Ltd v Harding 	384
Forestry Commission of New South Wales v Stefanetto 	387
Notes	389
Scandinavian Trading Tanker Co AB v 
Flota Petrolera Ecuatoriana 	389
Notes	391
Sport International Bussum BV v Inter-Footwear Ltd 	391
Notes	392
Legione v Hateley 	393
Notes	398
18	Estoppel in Equity 	406
Introduction 	406
Estoppel by representation 	406
‘High Trees’ estoppel 	410
Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher 	411
Notes	418
Commonwealth of Australia v Verwayen 	419
Notes	427
Proprietary estoppel 	429
Pascoe v Turner 	431
Notes	432
E R Ives Investment Ltd v High 	433
Notes	434
19	Donationes Mortis Causa 	438
Duffield v Elwes 	438
Smallacombe v Elder’s Trustee & Executor Co Ltd 	439
Dufficy v Mollica 	439
Notes	441
20	Contribution 	443
Albion Insurance Co Ltd v Government
Insurance Office (NSW) 	443
McLean v Discount & Finance Ltd 	444
Armstrong v Commissioner of Stamp Duties 	445
Notes	446
Scholefield Goodman & Sons Ltd v Zyngier 	447
Australian Eagle Insurance Co Ltd v Mutual
Acceptance Insurance Pty Ltd 	448
Albion Insurance Co Ltd v Government 
Insurance Office (NSW) 	450
Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Crowley 	450
Commercial and General Insurance Co Ltd v 
Government Insurance Office (NSW) 	452
Notes	453
Sydney Turf Club v Crowley 	454
Notes	454
21	Subrogation 	456
Introduction 	456
Volunteers 	457
Owen v Tate 	457
Notes	458
Statutes and subrogation 	459
Orakpo v Manson Investments Ltd 	460
Notes	462
Limits of subrogation 	463
Re Downer Enterprises Ltd 	463
Notes	464
Octavo Investments Pty Ltd v Knight 	465
Notes	466
Part 4 Trusts
22	The Nature and Classification of Trusts 	469
Introduction 	469
History 	469
Definition 	471
Classification of trusts 	473
The trust in modern society 	475
23	Distinction between Trusts and Other Relationships 	477
Introduction 	477
Trust and fiduciary relationship 	477
Trust and bailment 	479
Trust and agency 	480
Cohen v Cohen 	481
Notes	483
Trust and debt 	484
Re Kayford Ltd 	485
Notes	485
Barclays Bank Ltd v Quistclose Investments Ltd 	486
Notes	489
Carreras Rothmans Ltd v Freeman Mathews 
Treasure Ltd 	490
Notes	493
Trust and contract 	498
Re Schebsman (dec’d) 	502
Wilson v Darling Island Stevedoring and Lighterage
Co Ltd 	503
Notes	504
Trust, charge, condition and equitable personal obligation 	509
Trust and equitable charge 	509
Trust and condition 	512
Trust and equitable personal obligation 	513
The Countess of Bective v Federal Commissioner 
of Taxation 	513
Re Gardiner 	515
Gill v Gill 	516
Notes	518
Trust and equitable lien 	519
Hewett v Court 	519
Notes	521
Trustee and executor 	522
Trust and power 	523
The distinction between trust power and bare power 	526
Re Leek (dec’d) 	526
Notes	530
24	The Essentials of an Express Trust — 
The Three Certainties	532
Introduction 	532
The three certainties 	532
Certainty of intention 	533
Re Williams 	535
Commissioner of Stamp Duties (Qld) v Jolliffe 	537
Notes	540
Certainty of subject 	542
Certainty of object 	544
The requirement of certainty for trust powers
and bare powers 	545
Re Gulbenkian’s Settlement Trusts 	545
Re Baden’s Deed Trusts 	551
Notes	559
Re Baden’s Deed Trusts (No 2) 	562
Notes	566
Re Manisty’s Settlement 	566
Notes	570
25	The Beneficiary Principle and Non-charitable Trusts 	573
Introduction 	573
Morice v The Bishop of Durham 	574
Notes	575
Re Astor’s Settlement Trusts 	575
Notes	580
Re Denley’s Trust Deed 	583
Notes	586
Unincorporated associations 	586
Leahy v Attorney-General for New South Wales 	587
Bacon v Pianta 	592
Notes	593
Re Grant’s Will Trusts 	594
Notes	599
Conservative and Unionist Central Office v 
Burrell (Inspector of Taxes) 	601
Notes	602
26	The Constitution of Express Trusts 	605
Introduction 	605
Pullan v Koe 	607
Notes	608
Fletcher v Fletcher 	608
Notes	610
Re Pryce 	611
Notes	611
Cannon v Hartley 	613
Notes	614
Re Cook’s Settlement Trusts 	615
27	The Requirement of Writing for Express Trusts;
Informal Testamentary Arrangements  	622
Introduction 	622
Secret trusts 	623
R H Maudsley, ‘Incompletely Constituted Trusts’	624
Wallgrave v Tebbs 	626
Re Young 	627
R H Maudsley, ‘Incompletely Constituted Trusts’	628
Re Snowden (dec’d) 	630
Re Stead: Witham v Andrew 	631
Summary 	631
Ottaway v Norman 	632
Notes	633
Testamentary contracts 	633
Palmer v Bank of New South Wales 	634
Notes	637
Schaefer v Schuhmann 	637
Notes	639
Mutual wills 	640
Birmingham v Renfrew 	641
Notes	646
Sheridan, ‘The Floating Trust: Mutual Wills’	647
28	Express Trusts — Vitiating Elements 	649
Introduction 	649
Legality of purpose 	650
Tinsley v Milligan 	651
Nelson v Nelson 	652
Trustees of Church Property of the Diocese of
Newcastle v Ebbeck 	658
Brandon v Robinson 	660
Avoidance by settlor 	662
Avoidance by third parties 	662
29	Trusts for Charitable Purposes 	663
Introduction 	663
The distinction between ‘institutions’ and ‘purposes’ 	664
The meaning of charity: general 	665
Commissioners for Special Purposes of 
Income Tax v Pemsel 	666
Notes	667
Royal National Agricultural and Industrial
Association v Chester 	667
Notes	668
Incorporated Council of Law Reporting of the
State of Queensland v Federal Commissioner
of Taxation 	668
Notes	670
Public benefit 	670
Public 	670
Oppenheim v Tobacco Securities Trust Co Ltd 	670
Notes	672
Thompson v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 	673
Dingle v Turner 	674
Notes	676
Public — the meaning of Baddeley’s case 	677
Inland Revenue Commissioners v Baddeley 	677
Notes	679
Benefit 	680
National Anti-Vivisection Society v Inland
Revenue Commissioners 	680
Gilmour v Coats 	680
Notes	683
Political trusts 	684
National Anti-Vivisection Society v Inland
Revenue Commissioners 	684
Notes	685
Poverty 	687
Downing v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 	687
Le Cras v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd 	688
Notes	690
Education 	692
Re Shaw (dec’d) 	692
Notes	693
Re Hopkins’ Will Trusts 	693
Incorporated Council of Law Reporting of the
State of Queensland v Federal Commissioner
of Taxation 	695
Notes	695
Religion 	697
Joyce v Ashfield Municipal Council 	697
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne v Lawlor 	698
The Church of the New Faith v The Commissioner 
of Pay-roll Tax (Victoria) 	700
Notes	702
Fourth class 	703
Re Shaw (dec’d) 	703
Inland Revenue Commissioners v Baddeley 	704
Notes	705
Downing v Federal Commissioner of Taxation 	705
Re Grove-Grady 	706
Notes	707
Gifts for foreign charitable trusts 	708
Lander v Whitbread 	708
Notes	711
Mixed purposes 	711
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne v Lawlor 	712
Leahy v Attorney-General for New South Wales 	713
Notes	714
Schemes 	714
Attorney-General for New South Wales v 
Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd 	715
Re Lysaght (dec’d) 	717
Notes	719
Phillips v Roberts 	721
Lapse 	722
Sir Moses Montefiore Jewish Home v Howell 
and Co (No 7) Pty Ltd 	722
Notes	726
Rules against perpetuities and perpetual trusts 	727
Directions to pay income only 	728
General 	728
30	Resulting Trusts 	729
Introduction 	729
Re Vandervell’s Trusts (No 2) 	729
DKLR Holding Co (No 2) Pty Ltd v Commissioner
of Stamp Duties (NSW) 	732
Non-disposal of beneficial interest 	732
Re the Trusts of the Abbott Fund: Smith v Abbott 	733
Re Gillingham Bus Disaster Fund 	733
Re Sick and Funeral Society of St John’s
Sunday School, Golcar 	735
Notes	737
Property in the name of another 	738
Allen v Snyder 	739
Calverley v Green 	743
Muschinski v Dodds 	748
Baumgartner v Baumgartner 	755
Notes	757
Napier v Public Trustee (Western Australia) 	759
Notes	760
Russell v Scott 	760
Notes	762
Jones v Maynard 	762
Notes	763
31	Constructive Trusts 	764
Introduction 	764
Strangers receiving trust property 	765
Barnes v Addy 	765
Consul Development Pty Ltd v DPC Estates Pty Ltd 	767
Belmont Finance Corp Ltd v Williams Furniture Ltd 	773
United States Surgical Corp v Hospital Products
International Pty Ltd 	775
Notes	779
General 	782
Muschinski v Dodds 	784
Notes	785
Stephenson Nominees Pty Ltd v Official Receiver 	789
Lonrho plc v Fayed (No 2) 	791
Notes	792
32	Duties of Trustees 	793
Distinction between powers and duties 	793
Tempest v Lord Camoys 	794
Notes	795
Re Beloved Wilkes’ Charity 	795
Notes	796
Some specific duties 	797
To learn the terms of the trust 	797
To obey the terms of the trust 	797
Chapman v Chapman 	797
Notes	800
Re Weston’s Settlements 	802
Duty to keep accounts and give information
to beneficiaries 	803
Re Londonderry’s Settlement 	803
Notes	806
Duty to exercise care 	808
Re Speight; Speight v Gaunt 	808
Cowan v Scargill 	810
Notes	813
Duty not to delegate 	816
Duty to pay correct beneficiaries 	816
Duty not to profit from the trust 	816
Holder v Holder 	817
Notes	818
33	Capital and Income 	819
R A Hill v Permanent Trustee Co of New South
Wales Ltd 	820
Kelly v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd 	823
McBride v Hudson 	826
Notes	830
34	Powers of Trustees 	832
Introduction 	832
Trustee Act 1925 (NSW) 	832
Section 43: Maintenance and accumulation 	832
Section 44: Advancement 	834
Pilkington v Inland Revenue Commissioners 	835
Re Clore’s Settlement Trusts 	838
Permanent Trustee Co of New South Wales
Ltd v Pym 	839
Notes	841
35	Rights and Liability of a Trustee 	842
Introduction 	842
Reimbursement and indemnity 	842
Re Raybould 	844
Vacuum Oil Co Pty Ltd v Wiltshire 	845
Notes	849
Hardoon v Belilios 	849
Notes	851
Contribution and recoupment 	853
Bahin v Hughes 	853
Chillingworth v Chambers 	854
Notes	856
Right to impound beneficiary’s interest 	856
Fletcher v Collis 	857
Re Somerset 	857
Notes	858
Other rights 	859
Liability for breach of trust 	859
Re Dawson (dec’d) 	862
Notes	863
Relief from liability 	864
Excusable breaches of trust 	864
Perrins v Bellamy 	864
Re Stuart 	865
Notes	866
Lapse of time 	867
Acquiescence and release 	868
36	Rights of the Beneficiary 	870
Introduction 	870
To extinguish the trust 	871
Manfred v Maddrell 	872
Notes	873
CPT Custodian Pty Ltd v Commissioner of
State Revenue 	873
To claim in personam against a third party
who has received trust property 	876
Re Diplock 	876
Ministry of Health v Simpson 	880
Notes	882
37	The Beneficiary’s Proprietary Rights on
Breach of Trust 	884
Introduction 	884
Banque Belge Pour L’Etranger v Hambrouck 	887
Tracing, fiduciary relationship and constructive trust 	889
Re Diplock 	889
Notes	900
Borden (UK) Ltd v Scottish Timber Products Ltd 	905
Notes	907
Re Bond Worth Ltd 	909
Identification and mixing 	911
Brady v Stapleton 	912
Note	914
Devaynes v Noble, Clayton’s case 	914
Notes	914
Mixing of trust money with trustee’s money 	915
Re Hallett’s Estate 	915
Re Oatway 	917
Lofts v MacDonald 	918
Scott v Scott 	918
Notes	922
Foskett v McKeown 	926
Mixing of two or more trust funds 	928
Re Stenning 	928
Re British Red Cross Balkan Fund 	929
Keefe v Law Society of NSW 	929
Notes	930
Re French Caledonia Travel 	931
Gertsch v Atsas 	934
Part 5 Equitable Remedies
38	Specific Performance 	941
General 	941
Inadequacy of damages 	943
Fells v Read 	943
Notes	943
Dougan v Ley 	944
Cook v Rodgers 	946
Notes	946
Doulton Potteries Ltd v Bronotte 	946
Notes	948
Adderley v Dixon 	948
Notes	949
McIntosh v Dalwood (No 4) 	949
Notes	950
Coulls v Bagot’s Executor & Trustee Co Ltd 	950
Beswick v Beswick 	953
Loan Investment Corp of Australasia v Bonner 	956
Notes	959
Lack of right to damages 	963
Breach of statute caused by defendant’s fraud 	963
Wakeham v Mackenzie 	963
Notes	964
Part performance 	964
Steadman v Steadman 	964
Notes	967
Particular points 	973
Cooney v Burns 	973
Notes	975
Constant supervision and personal service 	977
Constant supervision 	977
Co-operative Insurance Society Ltd v Argyll 
Stores (Holdings) Ltd 	977
Notes	980
Personal service 	982
C H Giles & Co Ltd v Morris 	982
Notes	983
Mutuality 	985
Factors relevant to hardship 	986
Falcke v Gray 	990
Dowsett v Reid 	991
Notes	992
Election for damages after decree of specific performance 	993
Johnson v Agnew 	993
Notes	996
Ogle v Comboyoro Investments Pty Ltd 	996
Notes	997
39	Injunctions 	998
Introduction 	998
Final injunctions: preliminary 			999
Exclusive jurisdiction 	999
Buckley v Tutty 	999
Notes	1000
Auxiliary jurisdiction 	1001
Aristoc Industries Pty Ltd v R A Wenham
(Builders) Pty Ltd 	1002
Statutory jurisdiction at common law 	1003
The scope of the final injunction 	1005
Uncontroversial examples 	1005
Defamation 	1005
Negative covenants 	1006
Ampol Petroleum Ltd v Mutton 	1006
Atlas Steels (Australia) Pty Ltd v Atlas Steels Ltd 	1009
Notes	1012
Page One Records Ltd v Britton 	1012
Notes	1014
Hill v C A Parsons & Co Ltd 	1015
Notes	1017
Licences 	1019
Cowell v Rosehill Racecourse Co Ltd 	1019
Notes	1024
Hounslow London Borough Council v 
Twickenham Garden Developments Ltd 	1024
Notes	1030
Injunctions against unincorporated associations 	1032
Dawkins v Antrobus 	1032
Notes	1032
Lee v Showmen’s Guild of Great Britain 	1032
Notes	1034
Injunctions against breach of statute 	1034
Howes v Gosford Shire Council 	1034
Notes	1035
Cooney v Ku-ring-gai Council 	1036
Attorney-General (on the relation of Daniels
and others) v Huber 	1037
Notes	1039
Australian Conservation Foundation Inc v
Commonwealth 	1041
Notes	1043
King v Goussetis 	1043
Notes	1044
Discretionary factors 	1044
Interlocutory injunctions 	1045
Kolback Securities Ltd v Epoch Mining NL 	1046
Notes	1047
Films Rover International Ltd v Cannon Film 
Sales Ltd 	1048
Mareva injunctions 	1050
Jackson v Sterling Industries Ltd 	1051
Patterson v BTR Engineering (Aust) Ltd 	1053
Notes	1055
Mandatory injunctions 	1056
Redlands Bricks Ltd v Morris 	1056
Notes	1059
Suspended and conditional injunctions 	1059
Statutory injunctions 	1060
40	Damages in Equity 	1061
King v Poggioli 	1062
Notes	1064
Wroth v Tyler 	1065
Grant v Dawkins 	1067
Bosaid v Andry 	1068
Johnson v Agnew 	1068
Notes	1070
Shelfer v City of London Electric Lighting Co 	1071
Notes	1072
41	Rescission 	1076
Clarke v Dickson 	1076
Alati v Kruger 	1077
Spence v Crawford 	1079
Brown v Smitt 	1079
Notes	1080
42	Rectification 	1082
Slee v Warke 	1082
Joscelyne v Nissen 	1083
Maralinga Pty Ltd v Major Enterprises Pty Ltd 	1085
Notes	1087

Index	1091
	vii